Cho x, y, z >0 thoả mãn \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\) . Cmr: \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
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Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x + y + z = xyz. Cmr:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+y^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{xz}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+y^2}}{xy}=0\)
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Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
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Cho các số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x2+y2+z2=1.
Chứng minh: \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
bạn ơi đk: 1 trong 3 số x,y,z là >=0 còn lại là >0 thì nó vẫn ra điều trên
Cho x,y,z thoả mãn xy+yz+xz=1
Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức A= x\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}\)+ y\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)}}\)+ z \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
ta có: xy+yz+zx=1
=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
thay vào A ta đc:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1
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cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xy+yz+xz =1
tính T =\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào T ta được:
\(T=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)
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Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\).
Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\) và \(1+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\).
Thu gọn được \(T=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
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Cho ba số dương x,y,z thõa mãn điều kiện : \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
CMR:\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=2\)
cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+xz = 1
tính: \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)}{xy+yz+xz+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=x\left(y+z\right)\)
tương tự ta có
\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(x+z\right)\) và \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)
do đó \(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2.1=2\)
vậy A=2
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Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện: xy+yz+xz=1.Tính
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
ta có :
\(\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz+x^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\left(y+z\right)^2\)
tương tự ta sẽ có :
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
Đọc tiếp
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x,y,z thỏa mãn xy+yz+xz=1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=x.\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right).\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y.\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right).\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z.\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right).\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
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